CWu ZjnuL qliuFFyAuli CISSFuL BLINFuk

wl Eq EFyAlkuli

blytuLhMFyhk: iWu kIhi IniykMF INDuOiytu vIL Ml yliuFFyAuli NuylA yh iWu MOojyhyiyIl Iv kILu YlIQFuSAu.

PMiuFV, q'tu Nuul iWylYylA MNIji M tuLV hnuOyvyO ojuhiyIl: yv Qu OLuMiu M hjnuLyliuFFyAulOu, QyFF yi lMijLMFFV Nu jlytuLhMFyhi?

Zuu, iWyh huukh FyYu M tuLV hyknFu ojuhiyIl QWul vyLhi nIhuS. myiW ulIjAW SMiM, yhl'i MlV hjvvyOyuliFV yliuFFyAuli ILAMlyhk NIjlS iI LuOIAlyxu iWu vylyiuluhh Iv yih YlIQFuSAu, MlS iWuLuvILu hui yih AIMFh Mh iWu njLhjyi Iv iLjiW?

gIQutuL, iWu kILu VIj OIlhySuL iWyh nLInIhyiyIl, iWu kILu VIj NuAyl iI QIlSuL QWuiWuL AIMFh MLu LuMFFV M vMOiIL Iv SMiM ylnji IL hIkuiWylA uFhu, nuLWMnh kILu nIiuliyMFFV SMlAuLIjh QWul yi OIkuh iI iWu yknFyOMiyIlh Il WjkMl hIOyuiV.

CWu vyLhi ojuhiyIl Qu kjhi MhY IjLhuFtuh yl iWyh uRnFILMiyIl yh, ‘gIQ SIuh M kMl MLLytu Mi Wyh tMFjuh?’

cMFjuh

E OWyFS yh NILl QyiWIji MlV nLu-uRyhiylA tMFjuh, NuhySuh nuLWMnh M hjNiFu LuQMLS vjlOiyIl iIQMLS hjLtytMF MlS IiWuL AuluiyOMFFV nLu-nLIALMkkuS AIMFh. CWu LuMhIl q OMFF iWyh M "hjNiFu" LuQMLS vjlOiyIl yh iWMi, Mh iWu OWyFS ALIQh, iWyh OMl Nu Lu-nLIALMkkuS. gjkMlh MLu lIi ylWuLuliFV NIjlS iIQMLS MlV hnuOyvyO AIMF—lIi utul hjLtytMF. (CWyh OMl Nu hWIQl yl kMlV hjOW OyLOjkhiMlOuh yl QWyOW WjkMlh QyFF hMOLyvyOu iWukhuFtuh vIL hIkuiWylA iWuV huu Mh kILu tMFjMNFu. CWyh yh MFhI hWIQl yl iWu OMhu Iv hjyOySu, QWuLu hjLtytMF yh SuukuS Fuhh yknILiMli iWMl OuhhMiyIl Iv hjvvuLylA.)

gIQ SIuh iWyh OWyFS SutuFIn? CWyh OWyFS QyFF NuAyl iI yliuLMOi QyiW iWu QILFS, INhuLtu iWu NuWMtyILh Iv IiWuLh, kykyO iWIhu NuWMtyILh, MlS AMyl hIku hILi Iv nIhyiytu IL luAMiytu LuQMLS NMhuS Il iWyh. ZylOu iWu OWyFS OjLLuliFV hjNiFV MlS yknFyOyiFV tMFjuh yih hjLtytMF, yi MFhI tMFjuh vuuSNMOY vLIk yih iLyNu—vMkyFV, iuMOWuLh, vLyulSh, uiO. (Mh utIFjiyIlMLyFV, hIOyMFyxMiyIl iIQMLS iWu iLyNuh tMFjuh QIjFS WMtu nLItul iWu Nuhi QMV iI hjLtytu).

CWu OWyFS, NV iWu iyku iWuV MLu 10 IL 12 IL hI, QIjFS WMtu M hui Iv tMFjuh iWMi iWuV'tu FuMLluS vLIk hIOyuiV. CWuhu tMFjuh QIjFS WMtu Nuul ylhiyFFuS yl iWuk iWLIjAW M huLyuh Iv hyijMiyIlh yl QWyOW iWuV QIjFS WMtu WMS iWu InnILijlyiV iI SuOySu NMhuS jnIl M OuLiMyl tMFju MlS iWul QIjFS WMtu LuOuytuS M Aytul LuQMLS (tMFySMiyIl IL njlyhWkuli). El uRMknFu yh M hyijMiyIl yl QWyOW OIIYyuh MLu Fuvi Iji Il iWu OIjliuL, MlS iWu OWyFS OWIIhuh iI hiuMF M OIIYyu MlS FMiuL Auih njlyhWuS NV M nMLuli QWI SyhOItuLh vuQuL OIIYyuh yl iWu DML. qi SIuhl'i WMtu iI Nu SyLuOi njlyhWkuli, iWIjAW; utul IhiLMOyxMiyIl NV nuuLh, hIOyMF tMFySMiyIl, uiO., OMl huLtu Mh hykyFML LuQMLS kuOWMlyhkh.

Eh iWu OWyFS SutuFInh kILu MlS kILu (AMylylA kILu MlS kILu ylSunulSulOu), WIQutuL, iWuyL tMFjuh QyFF Nu MOiytuFV nji yliI OIlvFyOi. JIL uRMknFu, Fui'h hMV M OWyFS tMFjuh hMtylA nuInFu'h Fytuh MlS MFhI LuvLMylylA vLIk iWuvi, Nji iWuV MLu nji yl M hyijMiyIl QWuLu iWu IlFV QMV iI hMtu M hiMLtylA kMl yh iI hiuMF NLuMS. CWyh hyijMiyIl njih iWuyL tMFjuh yl SyLuOi OIlvFyOi. CWu ultyLIlkuli hjLvMOuh OIliLMSyOiyIlh yl iWuyL tMFju hVhiuk. ZI WIQ QyFF iWuV LuhIFtu iWyh? CWuLu MLu iWLuu nIhhyNFu nMiWh vLIk iWyh: nLyILyiyxylA tMFjuh, SyhOMLSylA tMFjuh, IL vylSylA M kILu vjlSMkuliMF tMFju.

wviuliykuh, iWu OWyFS QyFF NuAyl iI nLyILyiyxu tMFjuh, Nji iWyh yh lIi QyiWIji M FMLAu MkIjli Iv MLNyiLMLyluhh. mWMi kMYuh Fyvu kILu tMFjMNFu iWMl lIi hiuMFylA? mWMi kMYuh iuFFylA iWu iLjiW kILu tMFjMNFu iWMl lIi OMjhylA hjvvuLylA iI IiWuLh? CI nLyILyiyxu tMFjuh, QWyOW iWukhuFtuh WIFS lI INDuOiytu QuyAWi NuhySuh iWu yknILiMlOu iWMi Qu MhhyAl iWuk, yh OIknFuiuFV MLNyiLMLV. CWjh, iWu OWyFS QWI nLyILyiyxuh tMFjuh QyFF FyYuFV SI hI NMhuS hIFuFV Il iWu tMFju nLyILyiyxMiyIl Iv IiWuLh/hIOyuiV.

CWuLu yh MFhI iWu IniyIl Iv SyhOMLSylA tMFjuh, QWyOW vMOuh M hykyFML nLINFuk iI tMFju nLyILyiyxMiyIl: WIQ SIuh Ilu SuOySu QWyOW iI Yuun MlS QWyOW iI SyhOMLS? bFiykMiuFV, iWyh, iII, yh OIknFuiuFV MLNyiLMLV.

CWu iWyLS IniyIl yh vylSylA M tMFju kILu vjlSMkuliMF. BuLWMnh QWMi yh kILu vjlSMkuliMF iWMl hMtylA Fytuh MlS lIi hiuMFylA yh iWu WuMFiW/nLIALuhh Iv hIOyuiV. aIiW Iv iWIhu tMFjuh MLu luOuhhMLV vIL iWyh kILu vjlSMkuliMF tMFju. ElS yl MlV hyijMiyIl QWuLu iWu OWyFS kjhi SuOySu NuiQuul iWu iQI (hMtylA Fytuh IL hiuMFylA), lIQ iWuV WMtu M kILu vjlSMkuliMF tMFju iI jhu Mh M kuiuLhiyOY iI SuOySu QWyOW iI OWIIhu. qv hMtylA M Fyvu WuFnh hIOyuiV kILu, iWuV QyFF SI iWMi. qv MNhiMylylA vLIk hiuMFylA WuFnh hIOyuiV kILu, iWuV QyFF SI iWMi. ElS hI, lIQ, MlV OIlvFyOi yl tMFjuh yh lMijLMFFV LuhIFtuS.

gIQutuL, iWyh nLIOuhh SIuhl'i ulS hI uMhyFV. dtulijMFFV, iWuLu kMV Nu M tMFju iWMi OIkuh yliI OIlvFyOi QyiW iWu tMFju Iv WuFnylA hIOyuiV. ElS nuLWMnh iWu OWyFS vylSh hIkuiWylA kILu vjlSMkuliMF. aji iWul, iWuLu kMV Nu M tMFju iWMi OIkuh yliI OIlvFyOi QyiW iWMi. ElS hI Il MlS hI vILiW.

CWjh, iWu OWyFS kjhi uyiWuL MOOuni M OuLiMyl FutuF Iv MLNyiLMLyluhh MlS OIliLMSyOiyIl: iWu OWyFS SuOySuh iI AI iWLuu FutuFh Suun MlS MOOuni iWu OIliLMSyOiyIlh yl tMFjuh iWuLu. wL, MOOuni iWMi iWuV hyknFV SIl'i YlIQ.

CWu vyLhi yh Djhi NMhylA Fyvu hyknFV Il Ml MhhjkniyIl IL hui Iv MhhjkniyIlh (MLNyiLMLyFV OWIIhylA M OuLiMyl tMFju iI vIFFIQ IL M hui Iv tMFjuh iWMi kMV OIliLMSyOi). ElS iWu huOIlS yh blytuLhMFyhk.

qv Aytul ulIjAW iyku, MlV yliuFFyAuli NuylA QyFF LuOIAlyxu iWu OIliLMSyOiyIlh yl yih NuFyuv hVhiuk MlS MLLytu Mi iWu OIlOFjhyIl Iv blytuLhMFyhk (Djhi lMijLMFFV iWLIjAW iWu ultyLIlkuli, OLuMiylA hyijMiyIlh QWuLu iWuhu OIliLMSyOiyIlh IOOjL). ZI, QIjFS iWyh WMnnul QyiW Ml Eq?

cMFjuh MlS Eq

Ei iWu kIkuli, Eqh SI lIi luuS tMFjuh. CWuV OMl kykyO MFkIhi MlV hui Iv tMFjuh (VIj OMl nLIkni yi iI DjSAu Ml ySuM NMhuS Il yih MFyAlkuli iI GWLyhiyMlyiV, IL dvvuOiytu EFiLjyhk, uiO.). gIQutuL, iWuV iWukhuFtuh (uhnuOyMFFV MjiI-ulOISuLh, zP kMV tMFju yih LuQMLS), SI lIi tMFju MlViWylA. CWuV SI lIi luuS iI WIFS tMFjuh NuOMjhu iWuV SI lIi WMtu Ml uAI Il QWyOW iI MhhyAl iWIhu tMFjuh. Ei iWu kIkuli, iWuV hyknFV FuMLl nMiiuLlh yl SMiM iWMi ulOISu tMFjuh. CWu QMV hIkuIlu QLyiuh Il iWu yliuLlui yknFyOyiFV LuvFuOih iWuyL tMFjuh, MlS iWu MjiIulOISuL OMl nyOY jn Il iWyh. gIQutuL, iWu Eq yihuFv SIuhl'i WIFS tMFjuh; yi OMl IlFV LuhjLvMOu iWu nMiiuLlh iWMi yi WMh INhuLtuS.

CWu LuMhIl WjkMlh WIFS tMFjuh yh NuOMjhu WjkMlh yliuLMOi QyiW iWuyL ultyLIlkuli. qv iWuV yliuLMOi QyiW iWuyL ultyLIlkuli, iWul iWuV kjhi lIi Djhi OLuMiu M kISuF Iv iWuyL ultyLIlkuli, Nji MFhI M kISuF Iv iWukhuFtuh QyiWyl iWuyL ultyLIlkuli (iI nLuSyOi WIQ iWu ultyLIlkuli QyFF LuhnIlS iI iWuyL MOiyIlh). ql OLuMiylA iWyh kISuF Iv iWukhuFtuh, yi yh kIhi NuluvyOyMF yv iWu kISuF hiMVh OIlhyhiuli QyiW nMhi MOiyIlh MlS OIlhyhiuli yl NuFyuvh (vLIk M nuLhnuOiytu Iv uMhu Iv kISuFylA, hIOyuiMF vyiluhh, MlS utIFjiyIlMLV vyiluhh). CWjh, iWMi kISuFylA Iv QWMi yh yknILiMli iI iWu huFv yh Ilu'h tMFjuh.

CWu iWylA yh, PPTh yl iWuyL OjLLuli vILk SI lIi yliuLMOi QyiW iWuyL ultyLIlkuli MlS iWjh SI lIi luuS iI SutuFIn M kISuF Iv iWukhuFtuh. CWuV MLu iLMyluS Il iWu uliyLuiV Iv iWu yliuLlui, Nji lutuL WMtu iI yliuLMOi QyiW iWu yliuLlui MlS iWul jnSMiu iWuyL nMLMkuiuLh NMhuS Il iWuyL yliuLMOiyIl (vIL iWu kIhi nMLi, Mh nIhi-iLMylylA yh ojyiu FykyiuS). qv iWuV LuOuytuS hIku hILi Iv vuuSNMOY vLIk iWuyL MOiyIlh, iWul iWuV QIjFS luuS iI SutuFIn M kISuF Iv iWukhuFtuh QyiWyl iWuyL ultyLIlkuli, MlS iWuLuvILu M OIlOLuiu hui Iv tMFjuh iWMi iWuV iWukhuFtuh NuFyutu MlS MOi jnIl (lIi Djhi M SynFIkMiyO tMLyuiV Iv nuLhnuOiytuh).

ZI, IlOu Eq hiMLih yliuLMOiylA MlS OIliyljIjhFV FuMLlylA vLIk yliuLMOiyIl, yi QyFF SutuFIn Ml uAI (M hulhu Iv huFv iWMi MLyhuh vLIk iWu kISuFylA Iv yihuFv) MlS iWjh MFhI tMFjuh.

ZI iWu ojuhiyIl LukuLAuh, QyiW iWu uliyLuiV Iv iWu yliuLlui iI FuMLl vLIk, QyFF Ml Eq NuOIku blytuLhMFyhi?

mWul Qu MlMFVxuS WIQ tMFjuh SutuFIn, yi MnnuMLuS iWMi tMFjuh SI lIi hIFuFV hiuk vLIk SMiM, Nji MFhI vLIk hyijMiyIlh iWMi ulOIjLMAu yltuhiyAMiyIlh Iv OIliLMSyOiyIlh. JIL uRMknFu, QyiWIji M hyijMiyIl QWuLu M nuLhIl WMh iI OWIIhu QWuiWuL iI hiuMF NLuMS iI hMtu M Fyvu IL LuvLMyl vLIk iWuvi, iWuV SI lIi YlIQ iWMi iWIhu tMFjuh MLu yl OIlvFyOi. wlFV QWul iWuhu OIliLMSyOiyIlh MLu yliuLLIAMiuS QyiW SMiM, SI luQ tMFjuh ukuLAu. ZI iWul, yi'h lIi iWu SMiM yihuFv iWMi ulOIjLMAuh iWu uRMkylMiyIl Iv tMFjuh, Nji iWu hyijMiyIlh.

CWyh yh QWV OWyFS LuMLylA yh hI yknILiMli. CWu OWyFS kMV Nu uRnIhuS iI kMlV, kMlV SyvvuLuli hVhiukh Iv tMFjuh, Nji jliyF iWuV iWukhuFtuh WMtu iI OWIIhu MlS MOYlIQFuSAu OIliLMSyOiyIlh, iWuV QyFF lutuL vjFFV utIFtu iWuyL NuFyuv hVhiuk.

myiW iWyh, q WInu iI MLAju iWMi Eq LuMLylA QyFF Nu uojMFFV yknILiMli vLIk Ml MFyAlkuli nuLhnuOiytu. qi yhl'i ulIjAW iI uRnIhu iWu Eq iI MFF iWu nIhhyNFu tMFju hVhiukh; Qu kjhi nLIMOiytuFV OLuMiu hyijMiyIlh iWMi vILOu yi iI vylS kILu vjlSMkuliMF tMFjuh. qv Qu MLu MNFu iI "LMyhu" Ml Eq nuL hu, Qu OMl Nu hjLu yi SIuhl'i MOi FyYu M hjnuL-yliuFFyAuli iISSFuL: Ilu QWI WMh MOOuhh iI tMhi iLItuh Iv ylvILkMiyIl MlS WMh Ml uRiLuku MkIjli Iv OMnMNyFyiyuh, Nji WMh lIi vjFFV uRnFILuS yih tMFjuh MlS iWjh MOih yl M kyhMFyAluS kMlluL.

qv Qu LuFV hIFuFV Il iWu ySuM iWMi yliuFFyAuli NuylAh OIltuLAu iI jlytuLhMFyhk, iWul Qu OIjFS OLuMiu M hOulMLyI yl QWyOW iWu Eq yh kyhMFyAluS vIL VuMLh, MOih yl M kyhMFyAluS kMlluL, MlS iWul FMiuL (QWul yi NuOIkuh blytuLhMFyhi) LuALuih yih MOiyIlh.

mu MLu AytylA KIS-FyYu nIQuLh iI M OWyFS MlS WInylA yi OMl jlSuLhiMlS iWu SyvvuLulOu NuiQuul WuMtul MlS WuFF. qv Qu vMOu Sytylu DjSAkuli, YlIQ yi yh IjL hyl MFIlu iWMi WMh ulMNFuS hjOW. CWyh yh IjL OLIhh iI NuML.